Roadmap for Research and Clinical Action on Climate Change and Mental Health in Europe

Background: Climate change is an urgent global challenge that affects mental health through multiple pathways, including trauma related to extreme weather events, ongoing psychological distress due to climate threats, and disruptions at the community level. Although awareness of these effects is increasing, research and clinical responses in Europe remain limited and fragmented.

Methods: To address this gap, the EU COST Action CliMent (CA23113) has developed a strategic roadmap to guide future research and practice in this emerging field. 

Results: Drawing on a multidisciplinary network of experts, the roadmap identifies three key priorities: first, systematic assessment of mental health impacts, including the development of valid measures and identification of vulnerable populations; second, implementation of adaptive responses, such as evidence-based interventions tailored to climate-related stressors; and third, promotion of resilience through behavioural change, education, and integration of mental health into climate and environmental policies. This framework results from expert consensus within the CliMent network, reflecting both scientific evidence and contextual realities across Europe. It underscores the importance of collaboration among researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and community stakeholders to foster innovation and equitable access to care.

Conclusion: The roadmap highlights the urgency of involving early-career researchers and affected communities to ensure inclusive, sustainable progress. By consolidating efforts and addressing structural disparities, the initiative positions Europe to lead global efforts in protecting mental health in the face of environmental disruption, ultimately promoting both individual and collective well-being.