EU Science Diplomacy in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Jordan, Israel, and Saudi Arabia

This volume delivers a detailed investigation into how the European Union conceptualises, implements, and projects its influence through science diplomacy within the Middle East. By focusing on the intersections of scientific research, technological innovation, and international relations, the study examines the operational frameworks and diplomatic instruments that drive EU engagement across three distinct national contexts: Jordan, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.

Moving beyond theoretical debates, the book analyses how distinct domestic innovations, domestic capacities, and geopolitical environments create contrasting patterns of cross-border partnership. A core contribution of this research is the integration of local perception as a critical dynamic. By assessing how EU diplomatic actions are received on the ground, the author uncovers the hidden symmetries and structural imbalances that directly impact mutual trust and institutional visibility.

Drawing on empirical research and comparative case analysis, the text outlines both the strategic successes and systemic limits of current EU initiatives. It provides comprehensive policy frameworks aimed at transforming the EU into a more integrated, proactive, and authoritative actor in global science and innovation diplomacy. This study serves as an essential resource for researchers and decision-makers tracking the changing diplomatic landscape between the two regions.