Working Paper

Labor Market Effects of Economic Integration – The Impact of Re-Unification in German Border Regions

Publication Date
24 Mar 2026
Authors
Thies Buettner Johannes Rincke
External Series
UNU-CRIS Working Papers
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Abstract

The paper argues that economic integration causes problems for the labor market of high-wage countries due to cross-border labor mobility and the accompanying increase in labor supply. Empirical evidence is provided from an analysis of regional labor market effects of German re-unification. In the aftermath of the re-unification shock, despite of some gain in employment, border regions situated at the former German-German border are found to have experienced a fall in the relative wage position and an increase in unemployment relative to other West-German regions. As this points to adverse labor supply effects for resident workers due to cross-border labor mobility this result is bad news for EU regions situated at the border with the Accession countries in Central and Eastern Europe.

The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University.

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