The Importance of the Development of a Regional Strategy for the Arctic: The Case of Portugal

Growing Arctic geopolitics: Melting ice heightens the Arctic’s geopolitical importance, urging non-Arctic states to seek governance roles amid rising tensions.

Intensified global climate effects: Rapid Arctic warming impacts global climate, requiring non-Arctic states to join global environmental strategies.

Expanded resource access: Increased Arctic resource access drives non-Arctic states to engage in governance for economic and sustainable development.

Enhanced scientific collaboration: Non-Arctic states’ Arctic research roles necessitate policies for effective engagement and data sharing.

Indigenous rights crucial: Arctic governance requires non-Arctic states to include Indigenous welfare and advocate for their involvement.

Portugal’s policy need: Portugal must develop an Arctic plan and seek Observer status to strategically engage with the region’s importance.