Research & Policy Briefs

The research and policy briefs produced throughout the UNU system are compiled here.

What is the (New) Deal with Fragile States?

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 1, 2012
  • AUTHOR: Wim Naudé
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-WIDER

Poor governance and lack of state capabilities in around 45 countries pose a threat to global security and development. The involvement of the international community is required to help these states break out of their lowdevelopment–high-conflict traps. Recent years have seen a number of notable initiatives, including a “New Deal on Fragile States” announced in »

Environmental troubles in Mid-East Gulf region growing due to rapid coastal development

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Report, 2011
  • AUTHORS: Hanneke Van Lavieren, John Burt, David A. Feary, Geórgenes Cavalcante, Elise Marquis, Lisa Benedetti, Charles Trick, Björn Kjerfve and Peter F. Sale
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-INWEH

Valuable fishery and other marine resources, and a broad range of services freely provided by the Gulf’s ecosystems, are at risk of being lost. This policy report analyses opportunities for demonstrating leadership in environmental stewardship, and the extent to which the region has responded.

Research Capacity Development for Environmental Management in Cambodia: Outlining a Multi-Sector Approach

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 2, 2011
  • AUTHORS: Kei Otsuki and Shimako Takahashi
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-ISP

Cambodian academic institutions’ insufficient research capacity has been stalling the advancement of the nation’s much-needed environmental planning and management.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 1, 2011
  • AUTHORS: Wim Naudé, Adam Szirmai and Micheline Goedhuys
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-WIDER

How does innovation impact on development? How, and under what conditions, do entrepreneurs in developing countries innovate? And what can be done to support innovation by entrepreneurs in developing countries? This policy brief addresses these questions and explains the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and development. Policy lessons are drawn from historical, cross-country and individual country »

Maximizing the Impact of UN Security Council Resolution 1325: 10 Years On

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 8, 2010
  • AUTHORS: Robert Zuber, Nicholas Turner and Cristina Ayo
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-ISP

Over the past decade the critical importance of women’s participation in peace processes and policies has been recognized through numerous international institutions, resolutions and state commitments—including UN Security Council resolution 1325 (SCR 1325), adopted in October 2000. A limited number of states have adopted SCR 1325 action plans, and a set of global indicators to »

Satoyama–Satoumi Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Assessing Trends to Rethink a Sustainable Future

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 7, 2010
  • AUTHORS: Anantha Kumar Duraiappah, Koji Nakamura, Kazuhiko Takeuchi and Maiko Nishi
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-IAS

The Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA) is a study of the interaction between humans and terrestrial–aquatic ecosystems (satoyama) and marine–coastal ecosystems (satoumi) in Japan. The study examines and analyses changes which have occurred in these ecosystems over the last 50 years and identifies plausible alternative futures of those landscapes in the year 2050 taking into »

The Global Impact of the Southern Engines of Growth: China, India, Brazil and South Africa

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 6, 2010
  • AUTHORS: Amelia U. Santos-Paulino and Guanghua Wan
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-WIDER

This Policy Brief focuses on links between the developing countries of Brazil, India, China and South Africa and the global economy, with a special emphasis on the implications of China’s spectacular growth on developing economies and the rest of the world. The issues considered include changing patterns in trade, capital flows, and commodity prices. Both »

Enhancing Development through Policy Coherence

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 5, 2010
  • AUTHOR: Amelia U. Santos-Paulino
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-WIDER

Policy coherence implies that donors in pursuing domestic policy objectives should avoid adversely affecting the development prospects of poor countries. To achieve policy coherence donors and multilateral institutions need to ensure security and political stability; foresee the impacts of macroeconomic policies on developing-country growth; increase both market access and capacity-building for developing economies; support governance »

Promoting Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries: Policy Challenges

  • BRIEF: Policy Brief
  • REF: Policy Brief No. 4, 2010
  • AUTHOR: Wim Naudé
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-WIDER

This policy brief provides some fresh perspectives on the relationship between entrepreneurship and development, and considers policy design issues. It reports on the UNU-WIDER two-year research project “Promoting Entrepreneurial Capacity”, which aimed to understand whether and how entrepreneurship matters for development, how it could derail development, how entrepreneurs function in high growth as well as »

Towards a Human Security Approach to Peacebuilding

  • BRIEF: Research Brief
  • REF: Research Brief No. 2, 2010
  • AUTHORS: Madoka Futamura, Edward Newman and Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh
  • INSTITUTE: UNU-ISP

In recent decades, international peacebuilding and reconstruction after civil wars have managed to promote stability and contain conflict in many regions around the world, ending violence and enabling communities to rebuild their lives and societies. However, the peacebuilding record indicates that there are problems related to the effectiveness and legitimacy of peacebuilding, especially related to »